Psychotherapy In Sexological Practice
It is necessary to underline that the psychotherapy plays the most important role in sexological treatment. In one cases it is a unique kind of correction of sexual frustration, in others, connected with an organic pathology, is used as one of components of complex treatment. Sexual infringements owing to the special personal importance of sexual sphere for the majority of people quite often lead to neurotic frustration, depression, abusing alcohol that raises value of psychotherapy in treatment of such patients even more.br /
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For today there are two basic tendencies of application of psychotherapy at patients with sexual problems. The majority of psychotherapists carry out treatment of psychogenic sexual dysfunctions exclusively within the limits of that psychotherapeutic approach which they adhere in the work. Various psychotherapeutic schools rather differently explain the reasons of sexual frustration and offer approaches different from each other to their correction. So, for example, application of classical psychoanalysis is based on representation that, for example, infringements ??????? grow out of subconscious fears of the men connected with complex owing to what the spouse is perceived as object with which should exist emotional, but not sexual affinity. In existential psychotherapy a href=http://www.pharmacynextdoor.com/order_erectile_dysfunction_without_prescription.html target=_blanksexual problem/a are considered, how a facade behind which deep fears of patients before finiteness of life, a personal liberty and responsibility following from it for the life, possible loneliness and absence of axiomatic meaning of the life disappear. Representatives of rationally-emotivnoj psychotherapy help patients to overcome difficulties in intimate sphere by active correction of their irrational representations, unrealistic belief and hopes concerning a sexual life, paying the greatest attention emotional and displays of sexual disharmonies and improvement of interpersonal relations of spouses. The big distribution was received by receptions therapy, based on the careful analysis of problematic sexual behaviour and use of the positive and negative reinforcements most suitable to a case in point.br /
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On the contrary, the professional sexologists focused more often apply combinations of various methods of psychotherapy which in necessary cases are supported with a prescription of medicines. Such integrated therapy usually is used in the form of special medical programs, i.e. the systematised application of several methods of psychotherapy (together with other means) for elimination of corresponding sexual frustration. For example, the American sexologist H.Kaplan has united methods of sex therapy with principles of psychoanalytic therapy. She considers that all sexual frustration have the direct (superficial) reasons, for example, the anxiety of the man concerning defects of the sexual actions which brakes sexual reflexes or blocks erotic experiences. In some cases these directly operating factors are connected with deeper problems of human mutual relations (not realised conflicts, sexual complexes, etc.). The main objective of behavioural sex therapy consists in elimination of the direct reasons of sexual frustration. If partners have latent internal conflicts or problems in mutual relations which cause resistance to sex therapeutic intervention, psychoanalytic sessions in addition are required. br /
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In the CIS countries complex approaches to treatment of patients of a sexological profile also are used. For example, the American sexologists in the practice use behavioural psychotherapy (including sex therapy and receptions of matrimonial therapy). In UK sexologists widely use the psychotherapeutic approach offered by the a href=http://www.pharmacynextdoor.com/ target=_blankOnline Pharmacy Without Prescription/a experts led by professor V.V.Din. They allocate three elements of system of psychotherapeutic correction. The chain of medical influences carries the continuous, consecutive, complex and differentiated character. The first stage consists in formation at patients of healthy psychological installations by means of a cycle of individual and group psychotherapeutic conversations. The second stage of psychotherapy serves overcoming of neurotic reactions of patients on the sexual inconsistency and matrimonial disharmony. The third stage has for an object directly restoration and activization of sexual functions of patients in particular the sexual. The pair, matrimonial psychotherapy, dialogue training, is sexual-erotic training, and also sex therapy are with that end in view spent.br /
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